Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel high in the Andes, is one of the world’s most iconic tourist destinations. However, getting there is not as simple as getting in a car and driving straight there. The journey to Machu Picchu from Cusco, about 70 miles away, requires some planning and several transportation options.
In this guide, we will break down the most efficient and picturesque ,ways to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco, give tips for traveling each route, and answer some of the most frequently asked questions. Whether you are an adventurous traveler or prefer comfort, there is an option that is right for you.
How far is Machu Picchu from Cusco?
Before going into detail, it is important to understand the distance between Cusco and Machu Picchu. The city of Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is located at an altitude of 3,400 meters. The citadel of Machu Picchu is located at a lower altitude, around 2,430 meters, in the town of Aguas Calientes.
Although it is a relatively short distance, getting to Machu Picchu involves crossing mountainous and rugged terrain, so the journey usually combines trains, buses, and hiking.
Option 1: Travel by train: the most popular option
The easiest and most comfortable way to travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu is by train. The train journey offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape, winding throug valleys and along the Urubamba River. There are two main railway companies operating routes from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu:
1. PeruRail
PeruRail offers several services to Aguas Calientes. The most luxurious option is the Hiram Bingham train, which offers a premium experience with gourmet meals, live music, and panoramic windows. If you are looking for a more economical option, the Expedition train and the Vistadome train are popular choices, offering comfortable seating with panoramic views.
Train journey time:
From Cusco to Aguas Calientes: 3.5 to 4 hours.
Departures: several daily services (early morning and afternoon).
Tip: It is recommended to book train tickets well in advance, especially during the high season (May to September).
2. IncaRail
IncaRail is another reliable rail service with several classes, from standard to luxury. The 360° train offers comfortable seats with magnificent views, while the first-class train provides a more luxurious experience with excellent cuisine and personalized service.
Train journey time:
From Cusco to Aguas Calientes: 3.5 to 4 hours.
Departures: several daily, including early morning and afternoon.
Option 2: The Inca Trail – For adventure lovers.
For those seeking a more active and adventurous trip, the Inca Trail is the most iconic and rewarding way to reach Machu Picchu. This 4-day hike through rugged terrain, ancient Inca ruins, and diverse landscapes is both physically demanding and spiritually enriching. There are only a limited number of permits available each year, so it is essential to book well in advance.
What to expect from the Inca Trail:
Distance: 43 kilometers.
Duration: 4 days.
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult.
Altitude: The highest point on the trail is 4,215 meters above sea level, so it is essential to acclimatize to the altitude in Cuzco before attempting the hike.
Highlights: The hike passes through beautiful mountain landscapes, cloud forests, and several Inca archaeological sites such as Paso de la Mujer Muerta, Sayacmarca, and Wiñay Wayna.
Tip: To secure a spot on the Inca Trail, book at least 6 months in advance. There are also alternatives to the Inca Trail, such as the Salkantay trek, which offers similar scenery but with fewer people.
Option 3: Salkantay Trail: a challenging alternative.
If the Inca Trail is fully booked or if you are looking for a more rugged and less touristy experience, the Salkantay Trail is an excellent alternative. This 5-day trek takes you across Mount Salkantay, the second highest peak in the Peruvian Andes, and then descends into the cloud forests that lead to Aguas Calientes.
What to expect from the Salkantay Trek:
Distance: 74 kilometers.
Duration: 5 days.
Difficulty: demanding.
Altitude: the highest point is the Salkantay Pass, at 4638 meters.
Highlights: The Salkantay route offers views of snow capped mountains, lush valleys, and native flora and fauna. It also includes visits to Lake Humantay and other unspoiled places along the way.
Tip: Salkantay is less crowded than the Inca Trail, but it is still necessary to acclimatize to the altitude before embarking on the route.
Option 4: By bus: a more direct and economical option.
If you are looking for a cheaper and faster way to get to Machu Picchu, you can choose to take a bus to Ollantaytambo and then take a train to Aguas Calientes. This is an excellent option for those on a tighter schedule or budget.
How it works:
From Cusco to Ollantaytambo: The journey by bus or private car takes about 2 hours.
From Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes: From Ollantaytambo, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes, which takes approximately 1.5 hours.
Tip: This route is faster than the entire train journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, but you will miss out on some of the scenic views. It is an excellent option if you want to save time and money.
Option 5: The alternative: hydroelectric route, for adventurers on a budget.
An increasingly popular alternative among travelers looking for an economical route is to combine bus and hiking. This involves taking a bus from Cusco to the hyydroelectric plant and then hiking to Aguas Calientes.
How it works:
From Cusco to Hidroeléctrica: Take a bus from Cusco to the Hidroeléctrica station, which takes about 6 hours.
From Hidroeléctrica to Aguas Calientes: From Hidroeléctrica, hike for about 2-3 hours along the train tracks to reach Aguas Calientes.
Tip: This is a long and physically demanding trip, but it is significantly cheaper than the train routes. It is ideal for travelers on a budget with an adventurous spirit.
Important tips for visiting Machu Picchu
Acclimatize in Cusco: Cusco’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness, so take your time to acclimatize by resting and drinking plenty of water. Spend a couple of days in Cusco before starting your trip to Machu Picchu.
Book in advance: Machu Picchu has a strict visitor limit, so be sure to book your tickets well in advance for both the citadel and the train or hiking route. If you plan to hike the Inca Trail, keep in mind that permits sell out quickly.
Bring the right gear: Whether you’re hiking or taking the train, comfortable footwear and layered clothing are essential. The weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, so always be prepared for rain.
Consider hiring a guide: While you can explore Machu Picchu on your own, having an expert guide can enhance your experience by explaining the history and significance of the site.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do I get tickets to Machu Picchu?
Tickets to Machu Picchu can be purchased online through the official websites, or at the ticket offices in Cusco or Aguas Calientes. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, especially during the high season (May to September).
2. Can I visit Machu Picchu without a guide?
Yes, you can visit Machu Picchu without a guide. However, hiring a guide will provide you with a more enriching experience, as they will explain the history and cultural significance of the site.
3. Can I visit Machu Picchu without hiking?
Yes, most visitors arrive at Machu Picchu by train or bus, without the need to hike. The train is the most popular option for those seeking comfort and convenience.
4. How much time do I need at Machu Picchu?
Most visitors spend between 3 and 4 hours at Machu Picchu. If you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, plan for an additional 1 to 2 hours.
5. Is the Inca Trail the only hiking route to Machu Picchu?
No, there are other hiking options such as the Salkantay Trail, the Lares Trail, and the Choquequirao Trail, which offer different routes to Machu P